{"id":2660,"date":"2023-03-14T12:58:09","date_gmt":"2023-03-14T15:58:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/divulgacao\/?p=2660"},"modified":"2023-10-28T13:15:02","modified_gmt":"2023-10-28T16:15:02","slug":"adolescencia-em-pessoas-e-outros-animais","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/divulgacao\/2023\/03\/14\/adolescencia-em-pessoas-e-outros-animais\/","title":{"rendered":"Adolesc\u00eancia (em pessoas e outros animais)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Em geral, a adolesc\u00eancia \u00e9 considerada o per\u00edodo da vida entre a inf\u00e2ncia e a idade adulta, mas a idade exata do come\u00e7o e fim da adolesc\u00eancia varia de acordo com quem faz essa defini\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o mundial de Sa\u00fade (OMS) considera que a adolesc\u00eancia inclui o per\u00edodo dos 10 aos 20 anos, mas alguns autores acreditam que ela come\u00e7a mais tarde e\/ou dura at\u00e9 os 25 anos de idade (que \u00e9 quando o c\u00e9rebro atinge o m\u00e1ximo de matura\u00e7\u00e3o).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Isso serve para seres humanos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mas outras esp\u00e9cies de animais tamb\u00e9m passam pela adolesc\u00eancia!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Leia mais sobre isso no Dossi\u00ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.comciencia.br\/risco-impulsividade-e-desobediencia-na-adolescencia-sao-vantagens-evolutivas\/\">&#8220;Adolesc\u00eancia&#8221; da Revista Com Ci\u00eancia<\/a>. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E n\u00e3o s\u00e3o s\u00f3 os humanos adolescentes passam a se comportar diferentemente quando entram na adolesc\u00eancia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Em muitas esp\u00e9cies conhecidas, especialmente de mam\u00edferos e aves, verifica-se que, comparados a adultos, adolescentes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>T\u00eam mais vaiv\u00e9m de emo\u00e7\u00f5es<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Sofrem \u201cbronca\u201d dos adultos quando \u201cn\u00e3o se comportam bem\u201d (no caso de esp\u00e9cies que vivem em bandos)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>S\u00e3o mais ousados (t\u00eam mais coragem), o que muitas vezes resulta em correr riscos&#8230;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vamos dar um exemplo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Digamos que voc\u00ea adora doce, mas tem essa ordem de prefer\u00eancia:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/divulgacao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/brigadeiro-1024x574.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2470 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/divulgacao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/brigadeiro-1024x574.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/divulgacao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/brigadeiro-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/divulgacao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/brigadeiro-768x430.jpg 768w, https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/divulgacao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/brigadeiro.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<ol class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-list\"><li>brigadeiro<\/li><li>beijinho de coco<\/li><li>olho de sogra<\/li><\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E se algu\u00e9m oferecer um beijinho que voc\u00ea pode comer bem agora, mas com uma alternativa: ao inv\u00e9s de com\u00ea-lo voc\u00ea pode fazer uma aposta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"508\" src=\"https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/divulgacao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/sorteio-brigadeiro3.jpg-Fotos-1024x508.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2474 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/divulgacao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/sorteio-brigadeiro3.jpg-Fotos-1024x508.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/divulgacao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/sorteio-brigadeiro3.jpg-Fotos-300x149.jpg 300w, https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/divulgacao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/sorteio-brigadeiro3.jpg-Fotos-768x381.jpg 768w, https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/divulgacao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/sorteio-brigadeiro3.jpg-Fotos-1536x762.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/divulgacao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/sorteio-brigadeiro3.jpg-Fotos.jpg 1760w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Essa aposta \u00e9 um sorteio: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>50% de chance de ganhar um brigadeiro (que voc\u00ea gosta mais) <\/li><li>ou<\/li><li>50% de ganhar o olho de sogra (que voc\u00ea at\u00e9 gosta, mas menos que beijinho e brigadeiro).<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">E se fossem &#8220;adole-cents&#8221;?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video height=\"480\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 852 \/ 480;\" width=\"852\" controls src=\"https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/divulgacao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/03\/sorterio-adolecents-video-compacto.mp4\"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O que voc\u00ea faria?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E se voc\u00ea fosse um chipanz\u00e9 adolescente?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"880\" height=\"492\" src=\"https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/divulgacao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/pensive-chimp.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2472\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/divulgacao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/pensive-chimp.jpg 880w, https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/divulgacao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/pensive-chimp-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/divulgacao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/pensive-chimp-768x429.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"572\" src=\"https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/divulgacao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/banana-amendoim-pepino-1-1024x572.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2473 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/divulgacao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/banana-amendoim-pepino-1-1024x572.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/divulgacao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/banana-amendoim-pepino-1-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/divulgacao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/banana-amendoim-pepino-1-768x429.jpg 768w, https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/divulgacao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/banana-amendoim-pepino-1.jpg 1399w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fizeram isso com chipanz\u00e9s de v\u00e1rias idades mas, nesse caso, banana era a comida preferida, seguida de amendoim e depois pepino (\u00e9, chipanz\u00e9s acham pepino&#8230; at\u00e9 ok&#8230;).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O que acha &nbsp;que aconteceu?<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-small-font-size\"><blockquote><p>Os chipanz\u00e9s adolescentes resolveram apostar mais que adultos!<\/p><p> Arriscaram mais para tentar ganhar a banana.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alguns at\u00e9 tiveram chiliques quando dava pepino, mas escolheram a aposta mesmo assim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Agora vamos pensar: como uma ave adolescente, por exemplo, aprende a voar?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Se n\u00e3o vencer o medo, n\u00e3o sair\u00e1 nunca do ninho&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/divulgacao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/ave-saindo-ninho-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2471\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/divulgacao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/ave-saindo-ninho-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/divulgacao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/ave-saindo-ninho-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/divulgacao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/ave-saindo-ninho-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/divulgacao\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/ave-saindo-ninho.jpg 1446w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O que d\u00e1 essa coragem de enfrentar novos desafios s\u00e3o as mudan\u00e7as que acontecem no corpo e c\u00e9rebro de adolescentes de muitas esp\u00e9cies, que explicamos nesse site.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Isso \u00e9 muitas vezes considerado ruim.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mas n\u00e3o \u00e9.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Correr riscos faz parte de adole-ser.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Imagine um adolescente que n\u00e3o tem essa propens\u00e3o?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e3o faria amigos novos, n\u00e3o quereria sair de casa dos pais nunca, n\u00e3o tentaria passar no vestibular&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eles, precisam, claro, de ajuda quando arriscam demais e d\u00e1 errado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mas aprendem e viram adultos mais experientes que, contudo, s\u00e3o mais avessos a novas experi\u00eancias (o que tamb\u00e9m n\u00e3o \u00e9 exatamente bom, n\u00e9?).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esse \u00e9 um exemplo de um comportamento que muda na adolesc\u00eancia.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Existem muitos outros e eles t\u00eam explica\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para entender melhor disso e reduzir preconceitos, veja mais informa\u00e7\u00f5es nesse Portal, na parte voltada a <a href=\"https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/adolescentes\/#page-content\">adolescentes<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/pais\/#page-content\">pais<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/professores\/#page-content\">professores <\/a>ou <a href=\"https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/pesquisadores\/#page-content\">pesquisadores<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Refer\u00eancias bibliogr\u00e1ficas<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sobre defini\u00e7\u00f5es de adolesc\u00eancia em seres humanos:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Ledford, H. (2018). The shifting boundaries of adolescence. <em>Nature, 554<\/em>, 429-431. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-018-02169-w\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-018-02169-w<\/a><\/li><li>Sawyer, S. M., Azzopardi, P. S., Wickremarathne, D., &amp; Patton, G. C. (2018). The age of adolescence. <em>The Lancet Child &amp; Adolescent Health<\/em>, <em>2<\/em>(3), 223\u2013228. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2352-4642(18)30022-1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2352-4642(18)30022-1<\/a><\/li><li>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sobre comportamentos adolescentes em outras esp\u00e9cies:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/science\/2019\/11\/21\/animals-have-teenage-drama-too\/\">https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/science\/2019\/11\/21\/animals-have-teenage-drama-too\/<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2023\/01\/30\/health\/teens-chimpanzees-scn-wellness\/index.html\">https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2023\/01\/30\/health\/teens-chimpanzees-scn-wellness\/index.html<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Em geral, a adolesc\u00eancia \u00e9 considerada o per\u00edodo da vida entre a inf\u00e2ncia e a idade adulta, mas a idade exata do come\u00e7o e fim da adolesc\u00eancia varia de acordo com quem faz essa defini\u00e7\u00e3o. A Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o mundial de Sa\u00fade (OMS) considera que a adolesc\u00eancia inclui o per\u00edodo dos 10 aos 20 anos, mas alguns&hellip; <br \/> <a class=\"button small blue\" href=\"https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/divulgacao\/2023\/03\/14\/adolescencia-em-pessoas-e-outros-animais\/\">Leia mais<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2486,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2660","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-material-de-divulgacao"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/divulgacao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2660","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/divulgacao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/divulgacao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/divulgacao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/divulgacao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2660"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/divulgacao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2660\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3152,"href":"https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/divulgacao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2660\/revisions\/3152"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/divulgacao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2486"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/divulgacao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2660"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/divulgacao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2660"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adole-sendo.info\/divulgacao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}